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Blue Team22 min read2024-11-19

Identity & Access Management (IAM): Modern Architecture

Design and implement modern IAM architecture with SSO, PAM, IGA, and zero trust identity principles.

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Asfaleia Team

Security Consultant

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Identity & Access Management (IAM): Modern Architecture
80%
Breaches via Credentials
99.9%
Attacks Blocked by MFA
$3.5M
Avg. Cost of IAM Breach
Zero
Trust Architecture

Identity is the New Perimeter

With 80% of breaches involving compromised credentials, identity has become the primary attack surface. Modern IAM is the foundation of zero trust security.

The Identity Risk

  • 80% of breaches involve compromised credentials
  • Passwords are insufficient - phishing, stuffing, brute force
  • Privileged accounts are the ultimate target

Modern IAM Architecture

IAM Core Components

Phase 1

Identity

IdP, directories, federation

Phase 2

Authentication

MFA, passwordless, risk-based

Phase 3

Authorization

RBAC, ABAC, policies

Phase 4

Governance

IGA, certification, lifecycle

Authentication Evolution

  • MFA: Something you know + have + are
  • Passwordless: FIDO2, biometrics, magic links
  • Risk-based: Context-aware step-up

Implementation Checklist

IAM Controls

Authentication
MFA everywhere
Passwordless options
Risk-based authentication
SSO integration
Privileged Access
Credential vaulting
Session recording
Just-in-time access
Least privilege
Governance
Joiner/mover/leaver
Access certification
Segregation of duties
Audit trails
Zero Trust
Continuous verification
Context-aware policies
Device trust
Micro-segmentation

Quick Win

MFA everywhere blocks 99.9% of account compromise attacks. Start here if you haven't already—it's the single most impactful control.

Conclusion

Modern IAM is the foundation of zero trust. Start with MFA and SSO, expand to PAM and IGA, and evolve toward passwordless, continuous authentication.

Tags

#IAM#Identity Management#Access Control#SSO#PAM#Zero Trust
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Written by

Asfaleia Team

Security Consultant

Identity security architect with expertise in IAM implementation and zero trust design.

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